Search results for "Pituitary Diseases"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Liver Fat Content in People with Pituitary Diseases: Influence of Serum IGF1 Levels

2017

AbstractNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is commonly associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes. NAFLD is also seen in patients with endocrinopathies. However, the relationship between endocrine diseases and the development of NAFLD is not well known. In this study, we set out to determine whether liver fat content (LFC) was associated with IGF1 levels in people with pituitary diseases (PD). Eighty-nine patients with pituitary diseases and 74 healthy controls were included in this study. LFC was measured using MRI. Hepatic steatosis was defined as LFC>5.5%. Patients with PD were older, and had a higher BMI than healthy controls. LFC was significantly higher…

0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical Biochemistry030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiseaseType 2 diabetesIntra-Abdominal FatBiochemistryBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInternal medicine[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyLiver fatmedicinesteatosisEndocrine systemHumansProspective StudiesInsulin-Like Growth Factor Ibusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Fatty liverIGF1pituitary diseasesnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesity030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyCase-Control StudiesFemaleSteatosisMetabolic syndromebusinessBiomarkers
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Perfusion MRI in normal and abnormal pituitary gland. A preliminary study.

1997

Perfusion MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the pituitary gland was performed in 20 healthy volunteers and 63 patients with various lesions involving the pituitary gland. All patients underwent sequential contrast-enhanced MRI using spoiled gradient recalled sequences with high temporal resolution (7 seconds). Four pituitary areas (pituitary stalk, posterior lobe, postero-superior, and antero-inferior adenohypophysis) were tested with a selected region of interest. Maximal contrast percentual variation was calculated. The timing of enhancement in normal patients matched perfectly with normal pituitary vascularization. Abnormal timing in pathological condition was investigated.

AdenomaGadolinium DTPAMalePituitary glandPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPituitary diseasePituitary DiseasesContrast MediaDiagnosis DifferentialAdrenocorticotropic HormoneRegion of interestReference ValuesmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPituitary NeoplasmsProlactinomaPathologicalPituitary stalkmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingLobemedicine.anatomical_structureRegional Blood FlowPituitary GlandFemalebusinessNuclear medicinePerfusionClinical imaging
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Surgical complications after endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery.

2009

Between January 2004 and June 2007 we conducted a retrospective analysis to assess post-operative complications related to endoscopic pituitary surgery in a series of 150 patients. Patients were treated with an endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to the sellar region for removal of pathological sellar and suprasellar lesions. We analysed the complications in groups according to the anatomical structures of the approach and the functional systems of the pituitary gland (anterior and posterior endocrine systems), and compared them to a large historical series using the traditional microsurgical transsphenoidal approach. Overall, we observed a decreased incidence of complications wit…

AdultMalePituitary glandmedicine.medical_specialtyEndoscopeSphenoid SinusCerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrheamedicine.medical_treatmentPituitary DiseasesCarotid Artery Internal DissectionPostoperative HemorrhageHypopituitarismNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsPhysiology (medical)Sphenoid BonemedicineEndocrine systemHumansSella TurcicaReduction (orthopedic surgery)NoseAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryIncidenceRetrospective cohort studyEndoscopyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSubarachnoid HemorrhageSurgeryEndoscopymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyPituitary GlandSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)Nasal CavityPituitary surgerybusinessJournal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
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